The first day of Lent is Ash Wednesday. On this special day of reflection, Catholics wear a marking of the cross in ash on their foreheads. The ashes symbolize our mortality – “Remember you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” But you might be wondering, where do the ashes for Ash Wednesday come from?
The ashes used in Ash Wednesday liturgies, which mark the beginning of the Lenten season in the Catholic Church, are typically made from the burned remains of palm branches blessed on the previous year’s Palm Sunday.
Palm Sunday commemorates Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where crowds greeted him by waving palm branches.
After Palm Sunday, the blessed palm branches are collected and stored until the following Ash Wednesday. On Ash Wednesday, these palm branches are burned, typically with prayers and blessings, to create the ashes used in the Ash Wednesday liturgy.
This burning symbolizes repentance, mortality, and the call to turn away from sin and be faithful to the Gospel during the Lenten season.
The use of ashes has deep biblical roots and is mentioned numerous times in scripture as a symbol of mourning, penance, and repentance.
For example, in the Book of Job, Job repents “in dust and ashes,” and in the Book of Daniel, ashes are a sign of penitence and mourning. In the New Testament, Jesus speaks of repentance and calls for a change of heart, which is echoed in the ritual of receiving ashes on the forehead as a sign of repentance and a reminder of human mortality (“Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return”).
The distribution of ashes on Ash Wednesday is a solemn and significant ritual in the Catholic Church and serves as a visible sign of one’s commitment to enter into the season of Lent with a spirit of repentance, prayer, and fasting. It is a reminder of our need for ongoing conversion and reconciliation with God and others.